Sterilization is a critical process for ensuring that reusable medical supplies are safe for use. The most common methods include:
1. Autoclaving: This involves using pressurized steam to kill microorganisms. It's effective for most surgical instruments and metal tools. 2. Chemical Sterilization: Some supplies are treated with chemical solutions, such as ethylene oxide or hydrogen peroxide, to achieve sterility. 3. Dry Heat: For items that can withstand high temperatures, dry heat sterilization is an alternative method. 4. Ultraviolet (UV) Light: UV light can be used to sterilize certain surfaces and tools, although its effectiveness depends on various factors like exposure time and intensity.
