What are the Recommended Methods for Hand Hygiene?
There are two primary methods for hand hygiene in nursing:
1. Hand Washing with Soap and Water: This method is recommended when hands are visibly dirty, contaminated, or soiled with blood or other bodily fluids. The procedure involves wetting hands with water, applying enough soap to cover all hand surfaces, rubbing hands together for at least 20 seconds, rinsing thoroughly with water, and drying with a disposable towel.
2. Alcohol-Based Hand Sanitizers: These are used when hands are not visibly soiled. Hand sanitizers should contain at least 60% alcohol. The correct technique involves applying the product to the palm of one hand and rubbing hands together, covering all surfaces and fingers until hands are dry. This usually takes around 20 seconds.
