What is a Compact Nursing License?
A
Compact Nursing License (CNL) allows Registered Nurses (RNs) and Licensed Practical/Vocational Nurses (LPNs/VNs) to have one multistate license, with the privilege to practice in their home state and other compact states without obtaining additional licenses. This license is part of the Nurse Licensure Compact (NLC), an agreement among participating states in the United States to facilitate the mobility of nurses.
How Does One Obtain a Compact Nursing License?
To obtain a CNL, you must first have a primary state of residence (PSOR) in an NLC-participating state. You must meet the requirements for licensure in your home state, including holding an active license without restrictions and passing a criminal background check. Once you meet these criteria, you can apply for a multistate license through your state’s Board of Nursing.
What Are the Benefits of a Compact Nursing License?
1.
Mobility and Flexibility: Nurses can practice in multiple states without additional licenses, which is especially beneficial for travel nurses, military spouses, and telehealth providers.
2.
Reduced Costs: A single multistate license eliminates the need to pay for multiple state licenses.
3.
Streamlined Process: It simplifies the licensure process, making it easier to relocate and find employment in different states.
4.
Enhanced Access to Care: It allows nurses to provide care in underserved areas across state lines, improving access to healthcare services.
What Are the Limitations?
1.
State-Specific Regulations: Nurses must still comply with the nursing practice laws and regulations of each state in which they practice.
2.
Non-Participating States: If you move to or wish to practice in a non-participating state, you will need to obtain a separate license.
3.
Disciplinary Actions: Any disciplinary action taken in one state can affect your ability to practice in other compact states.
How Does a Compact Nursing License Affect Telehealth?
Telehealth, or the provision of healthcare services remotely, has seen significant growth. A CNL allows nurses to deliver telehealth services across state lines more easily, assuming both states involved are part of the
NLC. This enhances access to care, especially in rural or underserved areas.
What Happens if I Move to Another State?
If you move to another state that is part of the NLC, you must apply for licensure by endorsement in your new state of residence. Your multistate license from your previous home state will convert to a single-state license, and you will be issued a new multistate license by your new home state.
How to Verify a Compact Nursing License?
The Nursys website, managed by the NCSBN, offers a free online verification system. You can use this to verify the licensure and disciplinary status of any nurse who holds a CNL. This is a valuable tool for employers and nurses alike.
Conclusion
The Compact Nursing License offers significant advantages for both nurses and healthcare providers by enhancing mobility, reducing costs, and streamlining the licensure process. However, it's essential to understand the regulations and limitations associated with the compact to fully benefit from it. Always stay informed by checking with your state’s Board of Nursing and the NCSBN for the latest updates.
