Eligibility for a Pell Grant is primarily based on financial need, which is determined by the information provided on the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). Other factors include the cost of attendance, a student's enrollment status (full-time or part-time), and whether the student is attending for a full academic year or less. It's important to note that Pell Grants are generally only available to undergraduate students who have not yet earned a bachelor's or professional degree.
