Several tools and techniques can assist nurses in early detection:
- Vital Signs Monitoring: Regularly checking blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature. - Laboratory Tests: Interpreting lab results to identify abnormalities that may indicate complications. - Imaging Studies: Utilizing X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans to detect issues not visible through physical examination. - Clinical Scales and Scores: Employing tools like the Braden Scale for pressure ulcer risk or the Glasgow Coma Scale for neurological status.