The choice of irrigation solution depends on the specific clinical scenario: - Normal Saline: The most commonly used solution due to its isotonic properties, making it safe for most types of irrigation. - Sterile Water: Sometimes used but can cause cellular swelling in large volumes. - Antiseptic Solutions: Such as povidone-iodine or chlorhexidine, can be used in wound care to reduce bacterial load. - Ringer’s Lactate: Occasionally used in wound irrigation for its buffering capacity.
