Cognitive appraisal is a critical concept in Lazarus's theory. It refers to the personal interpretation of a situation that ultimately influences the emotional response. This process involves two stages: primary appraisal (evaluating the significance of a stressor) and secondary appraisal (assessing the resources available to cope with the stressor). In a nursing context, understanding cognitive appraisal can help nurses better support patients in managing their perceptions of illness and treatment.
