1. Physical Infrastructure: This includes the hospital buildings, patient rooms, intensive care units, emergency departments, and specialized treatment areas. 2. Technological Resources: Medical equipment, electronic health records (EHR), and other digital tools used for patient care. 3. Human Resources: Healthcare professionals like doctors, nurses, administrative staff, and support staff. 4. Organizational Culture: The values, norms, and practices that characterize the institution. 5. Patient Demographics: The population served by the hospital, including their health conditions and socio-economic backgrounds.