Several medical conditions can impact cortical bone:
1. Osteoporosis: This is a condition where bones become weak and brittle. Nurses should be vigilant in monitoring patients for signs of osteoporosis, especially postmenopausal women and elderly patients. 2. Fractures: Cortical bone fractures require immediate attention and often surgical intervention. Nurses play a crucial role in the postoperative care and rehabilitation of these patients. 3. Bone Infections: Conditions like osteomyelitis can severely affect cortical bone. Nurses need to be aware of the signs of infection and the appropriate interventions.