If not properly managed, plaque buildup can lead to several complications:
- Cavities: Plaque produces acids that can erode tooth enamel, leading to cavities. - Gingivitis: Plaque can cause inflammation of the gums, known as gingivitis, which is an early stage of gum disease. - Periodontitis: If gingivitis is left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease that can damage the soft tissue and bone supporting the teeth. - Systemic Issues: Research suggests links between poor oral health and systemic conditions like cardiovascular disease and diabetes.
