Urethral trauma can result from several factors: 1. Blunt Trauma: Often caused by motor vehicle accidents, falls, or sports injuries. 2. Penetrating Trauma: Resulting from stab wounds, gunshots, or surgical accidents. 3. Iatrogenic Causes: Medical procedures such as catheterization can inadvertently cause injury. 4. Straddle Injuries: Common in children, resulting from falls onto objects like bicycle crossbars.