Language Barriers: Patients who do not speak the same language as their healthcare providers may struggle to communicate their needs and understand medical instructions. Cognitive Impairments: Conditions such as dementia or brain injuries can significantly hinder a patient’s ability to communicate effectively. Physical Disabilities: Issues such as hearing loss, speech impairments, or paralysis can also limit communication. Emotional and Psychological Factors: Anxiety, depression, and other mental health conditions can affect a patient’s willingness and ability to communicate.
