Preventive responses can be categorized into three levels:
Primary Prevention Primary prevention aims to avert the onset of disease or injury. This includes health education, immunizations, and lifestyle modifications. For instance, nurses might educate patients about the importance of a balanced diet, regular exercise, and smoking cessation.
Secondary Prevention Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and prompt intervention. This includes regular screenings and monitoring to catch diseases at an early stage. Examples include blood pressure checks, mammograms, and blood sugar testing.
Tertiary Prevention Tertiary prevention aims to manage and reduce complications in patients with existing diseases. This includes rehabilitation programs, chronic disease management, and patient education to prevent further deterioration.
