Treatment for edema depends on the underlying cause. Common approaches include:
Lifestyle modifications: Encouraging patients to reduce salt intake, elevate affected limbs, and wear compression garments to help reduce swelling. Medications: Diuretics may be prescribed to help remove excess fluid from the body. Other medications may be used to treat the underlying condition (e.g., ACE inhibitors for heart failure). Treating the underlying cause: Addressing the root cause of the edema, such as managing heart failure, improving kidney function, or treating liver disease. Physical therapy: Exercises and manual lymphatic drainage techniques may be recommended for patients with lymphedema.
