Several theories have been developed to explain nurse caring:
- Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring: Emphasizes the importance of interpersonal relationships between the nurse and the patient. - Kristen Swanson’s Theory of Caring: Focuses on five processes – knowing, being with, doing for, enabling, and maintaining belief. - Madeleine Leininger’s Transcultural Nursing Theory: Highlights the importance of cultural competence in caring.