1. Assessment: Start by assessing the scalp for any signs of infection, irritation, or infestations like lice. This initial step helps in identifying any issues that need immediate attention. 2. Cleansing: Use a mild, pH-balanced shampoo to cleanse the scalp. Wet the hair and scalp thoroughly, apply the shampoo, and gently massage it in. Rinse thoroughly to remove all shampoo residues. 3. Conditioning: If the patient has dry or brittle hair, a conditioner can be applied to keep the hair and scalp moisturized. Rinse thoroughly after application. 4. Drying: Pat the scalp and hair dry with a clean towel. Avoid vigorous rubbing, which can irritate the scalp. 5. Inspection: After drying, inspect the scalp again for any signs of issues like redness, swelling, or sores.
