avoidance of the gastrointestinal tract

What Are the Risks and Complications?

While effective, avoiding the GI tract also comes with its own set of risks and complications, including:
- Infection: Introducing nutrients and medications directly into the bloodstream increases the risk of infections, such as sepsis.
- Metabolic Complications: These can include electrolyte imbalances, liver dysfunction, and hyperglycemia.
- Mechanical Complications: Such as catheter-related issues including thrombosis or misplaced catheters.

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