Nursing, as a profession, involves numerous risks that can affect both the nurse and the patient. One of the primary risks is workplace violence. Nurses are often on the front lines and may encounter aggressive behavior from patients or their family members. Another significant risk is exposure to infectious diseases such as COVID-19, hepatitis, or tuberculosis, due to close and frequent contact with patients.
Additionally, musculoskeletal injuries are common. Nurses frequently engage in activities that involve lifting, transferring, and repositioning patients, which can lead to back injuries or other musculoskeletal disorders. The high-stress environment can also contribute to burnout and mental health issues, such as anxiety and depression. Lastly, medication errors pose a serious risk, potentially leading to severe patient harm or even fatalities.