Pharmacological interventions are a cornerstone of pain management. They include:
- Non-opioid analgesics: Such as acetaminophen and NSAIDs, often used for mild to moderate pain. - Opioids: Reserved for moderate to severe pain, these include medications like morphine, fentanyl, and oxycodone. Due to potential for addiction and side effects, they require careful monitoring. - Adjuvant analgesics: These include antidepressants, anticonvulsants, and muscle relaxants, which can be effective for neuropathic pain and other specific conditions.
