What are the Nursing Interventions for Hypoglycemia and Hyperglycemia?
Hypoglycemia Intervention If a patient experiences hypoglycemia, nurses can:
Administer 15-20 grams of fast-acting carbohydrates, such as glucose tablets or juice. Recheck blood glucose levels after 15 minutes and repeat treatment if necessary. Once levels stabilize, provide a snack or meal to maintain blood sugar levels.
Hyperglycemia Intervention Management of hyperglycemia involves:
Administering insulin as prescribed. Ensuring the patient is hydrated. Monitoring for signs of diabetic ketoacidosis or hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state, which are medical emergencies.
