What are the Nursing Interventions for Altered LOC?
Nursing interventions vary depending on the patient's LOC and underlying cause. Common interventions include:
Ensure airway patency: This is vital, especially in patients with decreased LOC, as they are at risk of airway obstruction. Monitor vital signs: Regular monitoring can help detect changes in the patient's condition early. Administer medications: Depending on the cause, medications may be needed to treat infections, reduce swelling, or manage symptoms. Provide a safe environment: Patients with altered LOC are at risk of injury, so safety measures should be in place. Document findings: Accurate and thorough documentation of LOC assessments and interventions is essential for ongoing patient care.