What are the Nursing Considerations for Patients with Brainstem Lesions?
Monitoring and Assessment: Nurses must conduct thorough assessments to monitor neurological status, respiratory function, and vital signs. Regular evaluations can help detect changes in the patient's condition that require immediate attention.
Respiratory Management: Given the potential impact on respiratory function, maintaining a clear airway and supporting breathing is critical. This might involve the use of supplemental oxygen, suctioning, or even mechanical ventilation if necessary.
Nutrition and Hydration: Dysphagia is a common issue, and nurses need to assess the patient's ability to swallow safely. Collaborating with a speech and language therapist can be beneficial. Nutrition may need to be provided through alternative methods, such as enteral feeding.
Communication Support: Patients with brainstem lesions may have difficulty communicating. Nurses should explore alternative communication methods, such as communication boards or technology-assisted devices, to facilitate interaction and ensure the patient's needs are met.
