What are the Nursing Considerations for Azathioprine?
When caring for patients on azathioprine, nurses must be vigilant about several key factors:
Monitoring Blood Counts: Azathioprine can cause bone marrow suppression, leading to leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, and anemia. Regular complete blood counts (CBCs) are essential. Assessing for Infections: Due to its immunosuppressive nature, patients are at an increased risk of infections. Nurses should monitor for signs of infection such as fever, sore throat, and unusual fatigue. Liver Function Tests: Azathioprine can affect liver function. Regular liver function tests (LFTs) are necessary to monitor for hepatotoxicity. Patient Education: Educate patients on the importance of regular laboratory tests, recognizing signs of infection, and adhering to prescribed dosages.
