Non-pharmacological interventions can be effective in managing pain and are often used in conjunction with medications. These include:
- Physical Therapies: Such as massage, heat and cold application, and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS). - Cognitive-Behavioral Techniques: Including relaxation exercises, guided imagery, and mindfulness meditation. - Complementary Therapies: Such as acupuncture, aromatherapy, and music therapy.
Nurses often guide patients through these interventions and customize approaches based on individual preferences and responses.
