Various methods can be used to sterilize tools, including:
1. Autoclaving: This method uses steam under pressure and is widely regarded as the most effective way to sterilize tools. 2. Chemical Sterilization: Involves the use of chemicals like ethylene oxide or hydrogen peroxide. This method is suitable for heat-sensitive instruments. 3. Dry Heat: Utilizes high temperatures to sterilize tools. It's less effective than autoclaving but still widely used. 4. Radiation: Uses gamma rays or electron beams, primarily for disposable medical supplies.