The process of phlebotomy involves several key steps to ensure safety and accuracy: 1. Patient Identification: Verify the patient's identity using at least two identifiers (e.g., name and date of birth). 2. Preparation: Assemble necessary equipment, including gloves, tourniquet, needles, and collection tubes. 3. Site Selection: Choose an appropriate vein, typically in the antecubital fossa. 4. Venipuncture: Insert the needle into the vein with proper technique to minimize pain and discomfort. 5. Collection: Collect the required amount of blood into the appropriate tubes. 6. Post-Procedure Care: Apply pressure to the puncture site to stop bleeding and ensure proper bandaging.
