1. Assessment - Gather comprehensive data about the patient's condition, preferences, and needs. 2. Identification of Alternatives - List all possible interventions or care plans. 3. Analysis - Evaluate the pros and cons of each option using evidence-based criteria. 4. Consultation - Discuss options with the healthcare team and the patient. 5. Decision Making - Choose the best course of action based on the analysis and consultation. 6. Implementation - Put the chosen option into practice. 7. Evaluation - Monitor outcomes and make adjustments as necessary.