Several federal laws impact nursing practice. Some of the most significant include: - Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA): HIPAA mandates the protection of patient health information, ensuring confidentiality and security. - Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA): ADA prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities, including patients and healthcare workers. - Patient Safety and Quality Improvement Act (PSQIA): This act encourages the reporting and analysis of medical errors to improve patient safety.