The OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard encompasses several critical components designed to minimize the risk of exposure:
1. Exposure Control Plan: Employers are required to develop a written plan that identifies tasks and procedures where exposure to bloodborne pathogens might occur and outlines the protective measures to be taken. 2. Engineering and Work Practice Controls: These include using safer medical devices, proper disposal of sharps, and maintaining a clean work environment. 3. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Employers must provide appropriate PPE, such as gloves, gowns, and masks, and ensure they are used correctly. 4. Hepatitis B Vaccination: The standard mandates that employers offer the Hepatitis B vaccine series to all employees at risk of occupational exposure, free of charge. 5. Training and Education: Employees must receive comprehensive training on bloodborne pathogens, which should be repeated annually. 6. Post-Exposure Evaluation and Follow-up: Employers must have a procedure for evaluating and following up on incidents where exposure occurs, including medical evaluation and counseling.
