Several key components are essential for maintaining hygiene in nursing:
1.
Hand Hygiene: This is the most crucial aspect. Regular and proper
handwashing or using alcohol-based hand sanitizers can significantly reduce the transmission of pathogens.
2.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): The use of
gloves, gowns, masks, and eye protection helps protect both patients and healthcare workers from infections.
3. Environmental Hygiene: Regular cleaning and disinfection of the healthcare environment, including patient rooms, medical equipment, and common areas, are vital.
4. Waste Disposal: Proper disposal of medical waste, including sharps and biohazard materials, is necessary to prevent contamination and spread of infections.
5. Patient Hygiene: Assisting patients with personal hygiene, such as bathing, oral care, and changing linens, is essential for their comfort and prevention of infections.
