Several key components are integral to a thorough nursing assessment: - Vital Signs: Measuring temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure. - Pain Assessment: Evaluating the intensity, location, and characteristics of pain. - Mental Status: Assessing cognitive function, mood, and behavior. - Nutrition and Hydration: Checking dietary intake and fluid balance. - Skin Integrity: Inspecting for wounds, pressure ulcers, and other skin conditions.