There are several indications for a DEXA scan. These include:
Postmenopausal women not taking estrogen. Individuals with a personal or maternal history of hip fractures or smoking. Patients who have been on medications such as corticosteroids for a prolonged period. Patients with conditions like rheumatoid arthritis or chronic kidney disease.
Nurses should be aware of these indications to advocate for appropriate screenings and referrals.
