- Heat-related Illnesses: Increasing temperatures can lead to heat-related illnesses such as heatstroke and dehydration, particularly among vulnerable populations like the elderly and children. - Respiratory Issues: Poor air quality, exacerbated by climate change, can lead to respiratory problems such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). - Vector-borne Diseases: Changes in climate can alter the distribution of vector-borne diseases like malaria and dengue fever, posing new health challenges. - Mental Health: The stress and anxiety associated with extreme weather events and environmental changes can have significant mental health implications.