The components of multimodal analgesia include a combination of pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic interventions:
- Pharmacologic Interventions: These include non-opioid medications such as acetaminophen, NSAIDs, local anesthetics, and adjuvant medications like anticonvulsants and antidepressants. - Non-Pharmacologic Interventions: These involve physical therapy, relaxation techniques, cognitive-behavioral therapy, acupuncture, and other complementary therapies.
