A comprehensive physical examination typically includes an assessment of the following systems:
General Appearance: Observing the patient's overall appearance, including posture, mobility, and any visible signs of distress.
Vital Signs: Measuring temperature, pulse, respiration rate, and blood pressure to assess the patient's basic physiological status.
Integumentary System: Inspecting the skin, hair, and nails for abnormalities such as lesions, rashes, or color changes.
Head and Neck: Examining the head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat for any irregularities.
Cardiovascular System: Auscultating heart sounds, checking for edema, and assessing peripheral pulses.
Respiratory System: Listening to lung sounds and observing the chest for symmetry and effort of breathing.
Abdomen: Inspecting, auscultating, and palpating the abdomen to evaluate organs and detect any tenderness or masses.
Musculoskeletal System: Assessing the range of motion, muscle strength, and joint function.
Neurological System: Evaluating mental status, reflexes, cranial nerves, and coordination.
