IV insertion can lead to several complications, including:
Infiltration - The escape of fluid into surrounding tissue. Phlebitis - Inflammation of the vein, causing pain and redness. Infection - Local or systemic infection due to improper technique or contaminated equipment. Hematoma - Accumulation of blood outside the vein, causing swelling and bruising. Air embolism - Air entering the bloodstream, leading to potentially life-threatening complications.