Nurses face numerous hazards in their daily practice. Common hazards include:
Biological hazards: Exposure to infectious diseases, bloodborne pathogens, and contaminated sharps. Chemical hazards: Handling of hazardous drugs, disinfectants, and cleaning agents. Physical hazards: Slips, trips, falls, and exposure to radiation. Ergonomic hazards: Manual handling of patients, repetitive movements, and improper posture. Psychosocial hazards: Workplace violence, stress, and burnout.