- Inadequate Equipment: Beds and chairs that are not designed with safety in mind can be a major cause. - Improper Use of Bed Rails: While bed rails can be helpful, they can also pose a risk if not used correctly. - Patient Factors: Patients with cognitive impairments or those who are physically restless are more prone to entrapment. - Improper Bed Positioning: Incorrect positioning of the bed or mattress can create gaps where entrapment can occur.