1. Hand Hygiene: Always wash your hands before and after ostomy care to prevent infection. 2. Removing the Old Pouch: Gently peel the old pouch away from the skin, starting at the top and moving downward. 3. Cleaning the Stoma and Surrounding Skin: Use warm water and a soft cloth. Avoid using harsh soaps or alcohol-based products that can cause irritation. 4. Inspecting the Stoma: Check for any signs of infection, discoloration, or unusual swelling. 5. Applying a New Pouch: Ensure the skin around the stoma is dry before applying a new pouch. Cut the opening of the wafer to fit the stoma size, allowing a snug fit without restricting the stoma. 6. Securing the Pouch: Press the pouch firmly but gently to ensure it adheres well to the skin.
