Despite its benefits, there are several barriers to active participation:
Lack of Knowledge: Patients may lack the necessary knowledge about their conditions or treatment options. Communication Challenges: Language barriers, health literacy issues, and poor communication skills can hinder effective participation. Health Beliefs: Cultural and personal beliefs about health and healthcare can influence a patient's willingness to participate. Systemic Issues: Time constraints, inadequate staffing, and resource limitations can prevent healthcare providers from facilitating active participation.
