Several OSHA standards are particularly relevant to the nursing profession:
1. Bloodborne Pathogens Standard: This standard requires employers to implement an Exposure Control Plan to minimize the risk of transmission of bloodborne pathogens such as HIV and Hepatitis B.
2. Hazard Communication Standard: Nurses must be informed about the hazardous chemicals they may encounter in the workplace. This standard mandates proper labeling of hazardous substances and access to Safety Data Sheets (SDS).
3. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Standard: Employers must provide appropriate PPE such as gloves, gowns, masks, and eye protection to safeguard nurses from exposure to infectious agents and other hazards.
4. Ergonomics Guidelines: OSHA provides guidelines to prevent musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among nurses, addressing issues such as lifting patients and repetitive tasks.
5. Workplace Violence Prevention: OSHA encourages healthcare employers to develop and implement a comprehensive workplace violence prevention program to protect nurses from physical and verbal assaults.
