Communication
Effective communication is critical in nursing. It involves not only verbal communication but also non-verbal cues and active listening. Nurses must communicate clearly with patients, families, and healthcare teams to ensure that everyone is informed and on the same page regarding patient care.
Vital Signs Measurement
One of the fundamental skills in nursing is the ability to accurately measure and interpret vital signs such as temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure. Regular monitoring of vital signs is crucial for assessing a patient's health status and detecting any early signs of deterioration.
Patient Hygiene
Maintaining patient hygiene is a basic nursing responsibility. This includes assisting with bathing, oral care, grooming, and toileting. Good hygiene practices help prevent infections and promote the overall well-being of the patient.
Medication Administration
Administering medication safely and accurately is a critical skill. Nurses must be knowledgeable about different types of medications, their side effects, and proper dosages. They must also adhere to the five rights of medication administration: the right patient, right drug, right dose, right route, and right time.
Wound Care
Proper wound care is essential for preventing infections and promoting healing. Nurses must be skilled in cleaning, dressing, and monitoring wounds. They should also be able to recognize signs of infection and know when to escalate care to a healthcare provider.
