Deep Breathing Exercises: These exercises help improve lung function and prevent pneumonia. Patients are encouraged to take slow, deep breaths, hold for a few seconds, and then exhale slowly. Ankle Pumps: This exercise involves flexing and extending the ankles to promote circulation and prevent blood clots. Leg Raises: Patients can perform leg raises while lying down to strengthen their leg muscles and improve mobility. Hand and Wrist Exercises: These exercises involve squeezing a soft ball or stretching the fingers and wrists to maintain flexibility and strength in the upper extremities. Walking: Ambulation, or walking, is encouraged as soon as it is safe for the patient. It helps improve circulation, prevent muscle atrophy, and reduce the risk of complications.
