1. Encryption: Protects data by converting it into a code to prevent unauthorized access. 2. Authentication: Ensures that only authorized users can access the EHR system. This often includes multi-factor authentication. 3. Audit Trails: Keeps a record of all access and changes to the EHR, which helps in identifying and analyzing security incidents. 4. Role-Based Access Control (RBAC): Limits access to information based on the userâs role within the healthcare organization. 5. Regular Security Assessments: Continuous monitoring and risk assessments help in identifying vulnerabilities and implementing necessary updates.