Prematurity: Premature infants often require specialized care due to underdeveloped organs and systems. Respiratory Distress: Newborns can experience breathing difficulties, requiring respiratory support. Hypoglycemia: Low blood sugar levels can be common in newborns, necessitating careful monitoring and management. Neonatal Jaundice: High levels of bilirubin can cause jaundice, requiring phototherapy or other treatments. Infections: Newborns are at a higher risk for infections, requiring prompt identification and treatment.