Each component of SBAR plays a unique role in communication:
Situation This component involves a brief description of the current situation. Answering questions like “What is happening right now?” or “Why are you calling?” For example: "I am calling about Mr. Smith in room 302. He is experiencing chest pain."
Background Provide relevant background information to give context to the situation. This may include medical history, recent changes in condition, or current medications. For example: "Mr. Smith has a history of coronary artery disease and was admitted for observation after a suspected myocardial infarction."
Assessment Share your assessment of the situation based on your observations and clinical judgment. Answering “What do you think is going on?” For example: "I believe he may be having another cardiac event. His vital signs are BP 90/60, HR 110, and he is diaphoretic."
Recommendation Offer your recommendation for action or ask for specific instructions. This is where you state what you need or what action you believe should be taken. For example: "I recommend that we get an ECG and notify the cardiologist immediately."
