A thorough extremity assessment involves various steps:
1. Inspection: Look for signs of swelling, discoloration, rashes, or deformities. 2. Palpation: Feel for temperature differences, tenderness, and pulses. 3. Range of Motion (ROM): Assess the patient's ability to move joints through their full range of motion. 4. Strength Testing: Evaluate muscle strength by asking the patient to push or pull against resistance. 5. Sensation Testing: Check for any sensory deficits by touching the skin lightly and asking the patient to report sensations.