How to Monitor and Evaluate Patients on Oxygen Therapy?
Nurses play a vital role in monitoring and evaluating patients undergoing oxygen therapy. Key aspects to monitor include:
Oxygen Saturation: Regularly check using a pulse oximeter to ensure appropriate levels (typically 92-98% for most patients). Respiratory Rate: Monitor for changes that could indicate worsening respiratory status or improvement. Breath Sounds: Auscultate the lungs to assess for any abnormalities like wheezing, crackles, or decreased breath sounds. Patient Comfort: Ensure the patient is comfortable with the oxygen delivery device, adjusting as necessary to prevent skin breakdown or discomfort. Arterial Blood Gases (ABGs): In critical care settings, ABGs provide detailed information on oxygenation and ventilation status.
