Early recognition and intervention are crucial in managing IV site complications. Here are some general guidelines:
Infiltration and Extravasation - Immediately stop the infusion. - Remove the IV catheter. - Elevate the affected limb. - Apply a cold or warm compress as appropriate. - Monitor the site and consider using antidotes if vesicant fluids were involved.
Phlebitis - Remove the IV catheter. - Apply a warm compress to reduce inflammation. - Administer anti-inflammatory medications if prescribed. - Consider using a different IV site for re-insertion.
Hematoma - Apply pressure to the site to stop bleeding. - Use a cold compress to reduce swelling. - Elevate the limb if possible. - Monitor for signs of further complications.
Infection - Remove the IV catheter. - Clean the area with an antiseptic. - Notify the healthcare provider for further evaluation and possible antibiotic treatment. - Monitor for systemic signs of infection.
Thrombophlebitis - Remove the IV catheter. - Apply a warm compress. - Administer anticoagulant or anti-inflammatory medications if prescribed. - Monitor for signs of embolism.
