While vaccines are generally safe, adverse reactions can occur. Nurses should be well-versed in recognizing and managing these reactions. Immediate actions include:
- For mild reactions such as soreness or fever, reassure the patient and provide symptomatic relief. - For severe reactions such as anaphylaxis, initiate emergency protocols, administer epinephrine if needed, and seek urgent medical help. - Document the adverse reaction in the patientâs medical record and report it to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS).
